Take Home
For UK self-employed

Self-employed take-home, optimised.

How UK sole traders calculate and optimise take-home pay in 2025/26. Tax bands, Class 4 NI, payments on account, and the expenses most self-employed people miss.

In brief

UK self-employed take-home in 2025/26 is gross profit minus Income Tax (20/40/45%) and Class 4 NI (6%/2%). Typical take-home is 70-80% of profit after personal allowance and expenses. Class 2 NI was abolished for most from April 2024. Take Home models your specific situation and surfaces unclaimed expenses.

Calculator

Estimate your 2025/26 take-home

Drag the sliders or type exact figures. Calculations update as you change them.

£
£
Estimated take-home
Income tax
Class 4 National Insurance
Total tax + NI
Effective tax rate

Based on 2025/26 UK rates (England, Wales, NI). Class 2 NI voluntary post-April 2024 not included. Pension contributions and student loan repayments not modelled. For guidance only — not a substitute for professional accounting advice.

How self-employed take-home is calculated

  1. Turnover minus allowable expenses = taxable profit.
  2. Subtract personal allowance (£12,570 in 2025/26) - what's left is taxable income.
  3. Income Tax: 20% basic rate up to £50,270, 40% higher rate up to £125,140, 45% additional rate above.
  4. Class 4 NI: 6% on profits between £12,570 and £50,270, 2% above.
  5. Class 2 NI: abolished from April 2024 for most self-employed people earning above the Small Profits Threshold.

Worked example - £45K turnover

First-year self-employed people often get a shock: HMRC asks for last year's tax PLUS 50% toward this year's tax (a 'payment on account') on the same 31 January. Set aside 30% of profits, not 25%, for your first year.

Where Take Home adds value

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Should I incorporate as a limited company?+

Often worth considering above £40-50K profit. Take Home models your specific situation including other income, family circumstances, and retirement plans. The right answer depends on more than just income.

What about Making Tax Digital?+

From April 2026, MTD for Income Tax Self Assessment applies to sole traders and landlords with qualifying income over £50K. From April 2027, it extends to those over £30K. You'll need digital records and quarterly submissions. Take Home connects to MTD-compliant tools.

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